Finding the source of a metric takes detective work
A report depends on several tables, files and transformations that are not documented.

Architecture is not a diagram for its own sake. It should explain how data moves from a source system into an indicator, a report, an exchange or an API.
A report depends on several tables, files and transformations that are not documented.
Every new exchange introduces its own formats, identifiers and business rules.
Dashboards spend their time cleaning and stitching data instead of using a prepared analytical model.
I look at architecture from both ends. How the systems work today and how leadership expects to use the result. The target design has to connect those two realities.
Map sources, exchanges, tables, reports and dependencies.
Separate business entities from their current technical implementation.
Design integration, storage, marts and BI layers.
Sequence change without breaking the processes the organisation still relies on.